?
?
this is because $app is a static variable, and can be accessed via Yii :: $app while access Yii::app be used if app was a constant
...
namespace yii;
class BaseYii
{
...
/**
* @var \yii\console\Application|\yii\web\Application the application instance
*/
public static $app;
...
}
see php/constants.php and php/static.php
clean and clear, thank you.